(1)
Safety Report
on the Ruyan®
e-cigarette
Cartridge and
Inhaled
Aerosol
by Dr.
Murray
Laugesen -
Health New
Zealand -
October 30th,
2008 Synopsis
- Full
Report - Source:
Health New
Zealand
What
the FDA’s
report did not
find, and
further
verifies, that
e-cigs are a
more logical
option when
compared to
traditional
tobacco
products. The
FDA’s report
did not
find ANY of
the 66 other
CARCINOGENS OR
TAR that are
found in
traditional
tobacco
products, nor
stated any
other new
dangers or
findings that
would conclude
that the
electronic
cigarette is
dangerous.
The FDA and
anti-smoking
groups are
comparing
electronic
cigarettes to
a solution of
spring-fresh
Maine mountain
stream water.
What they need
to compare
electronic
cigarettes to
is something
known as a
Marlboro
cigarette
“As with
all reports of
toxins and
carcinogens,
“the dose
makes the
poison”
reports Dr.
Brad Rodu of
the University
of Louisville who is the
Endowed Chair
of Tobacco
Harm Reduction
Research. For
the past 15
years Dr. Rodu
has been
involved in
research and
policy
development
regarding
products and
programs to
mitigate
tobacco’s
harm and is a
staunch
proponent of
the e-cig in
mitigating
tobacco’s
harm. Dr. Rodu
says about the
FDA’s own
study, “Unfortunately,
the agency did
not report
TSNA levels.
Instead, it
reported that
TSNAs were
either
“Detected”
or “Not
Detected,”
which is
entirely
inadequate.
For hundreds
of years, one
of the basic
tenets of
medicine has
been “the
dose makes the
poison.”
Mere detection
of a
contaminant is
meaningless;
the critical
question is: At
what
concentration
is it present?
Data derived
from sciences
abilities to
cull trace
amounts of
chemicals from
any substance
are becoming
more widely
available and
are often
considered
newsworthy.
However, this
data is often
presented
without proper
context, which
can lead
people to the
mistaken
conclusion
that the low
levels or
trace amounts
such as were
found in
e-cigs and
sensationalized
by the FDA of
chemicals
found, is
generally
harmful,
simply because
a chemical is
present. Many
factors need
to be
considered
before it is
possible to
determine if
the detected
levels of a
chemical might
pose a human
health hazard.
Reporting
data without
context can
frequently
generate
confusion and
unnecessary
anxiety which
is what the
FDA did and
governmental
agencies are
now using to
ban the first
product ever
that tobacco
users are
choosing to
use to stay
off of the one
product we
know will kill
them: tobacco.
Recent
research
conducted by
Dr. Murray
Laugesen and
Health New
Zealand, LTD.
reveals that
the toxic
emissions
score for
electronic
cigarettes is
much lower
than that of
conventional
cigarettes. The
toxic
emissions
score -
which is a
score based on
the levels of
59 priority
toxicants was
zero for
electronic
cigarettes.
In contrast,
it was 126 for
Marlboro and
it was no
lower than 100
for any brand
of
conventional
cigarette
tested.”
In
addressing the
FDAs
sensationalistic
line:
“chemicals
such as
diethylene
glycol, an
ingredient
used in
antifreeze
(were
found)”
trace levels
of diethylene
glycol (DEG)
is a natural
by-product of
propylene and
polyethylene
glycol (used
to make the
e-cig vapor)
and
independent
studies find
its levels in
e-cigs to be
well below the
allowable
levels set
forth by the
FDA as per
below. It is
important to
note that in
subsequent
independent
lab testing NO
DEGs were
found in
inLife and
nJoys
products.
Propylene and
polyethylene
glycols (which
are used in
e-cigs to
create the
vapor) are the
same chemicals
and approved
by the FDA for
use in
foodstuff as
seen below:
FDA
Approved
consumer
products
containing
“antifreeze”
or
DEGs
As
a
solvent
in
many
pharmaceuticals,
including
oral,
injectable
and
topical
formulations.
Notably,
diazepam,
which
is
insoluble
in
water,
uses
propylene
glycol
as
its
solvent
in
its
clinical,
injectable
form.[5]
As
a
moisturizer
in
medicines,
cosmetics,
food,
toothpaste,
mouth
wash,
and
tobacco
products
As
a
solvent
for
food
colors
and
flavorings
As
a
humectant
food
additive,
labeled
as
E
number
E1520
As
a
cooling
agent
for
beer
and
wine
glycol
jacketed
fermentation
tanks
As
a
carrier
in
fragrance
oils
As
an
ingredient
in
massage
oils
In
smoke
machines
to
make
artificial
smoke
for
use
in
firefighters'
training
and
theatrical
productions
In
hand
sanitizers,
antibacterial
lotions,
and
saline
solutions
Propylene
glycol is also
found as an
active
ingredient in
FDA approved
inhaler drugs
such as
Sudafed (tm).
In its press
release of its
May 4, 2009
test it did of
two e-cig
brands the FDA
curiously did
not report the
actual levels
it found, but
did go on to
state that
“diethylene
glycol showed
up in just one
out of 18
cartridges and
that five
cartridges
contained
tobacco-specific
nitrosamines
at very low
levels." The
report does
not say
exactly how
low, and it
provides no
evidence that
these trace
amounts pose
any measurable
health risk
for the agency
to make a
claim that the
electronic
cigarette is
indeed
dangerous.